True But Strange

MEDAL OF HONOR  (Number one)

DALY, Daniel
Private, U.S. Marione Corps (Retired SgtMaj.)
G.O. Navy Department, No. 55
July 19, 1901

CITATION:

   In the presence of the enemy during the battle of Peking, China, 14 August 1900, Daly distinguished himself by meritorious conduct.
 
 

MEDAL OF HONOR  (Number two)
 

DALY, Daniel
Gunnery Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps
G.O. Navy Department, No. 

CITATION:

Serving with the Fifteenth Company of Marines on 22 October 1915, Gunnery Sergeant Daly was one of the company to leave Fort Liberte, Haiti, for a 6-day reconnaissance. After dark on the evening of 24 October, while crossing the river in a deep ravine, the detachment was suddenly fired upon from three sides by about 400 Cacos concealed in bushes about 100 yards from the fort. The Marine detachment fought its way forward to a good position, which it maintained during the night, although subjected to a continuous fire from the Cacos. At daybreak the Marines, in three squads, advanced in three different directions, surprising and scattering the Cacos in all directions. Gunnery Sergeant Daly fought with exceptional gallantry against heavy odds throughout this action.

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                            Headquarters, United States Marine Corps
                            Reference Section 202-433-3864


MEDAL OF HONOR (Number one)
 

BUTLER, Smedley
Major, U.S. Marine Corps
G.O. Navy Department, No.177 

CITATION:

   For distinguished conduct in battle, engagement of Vera Cruz, April 22, 1914, was eminent and conspicious in command of his battalion. He exhibited courage and skill in leading his men through the action of the 22nd and in the final occupation of the city.

MEDAL OF HONOR  (Number two)

The President of the United States takes pride in presenting the MEDAL OF HONOR to 

 MAJOR SMEDLEY D. BUTLER 
 UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS

for service as set forth in the following

CITATION:

As Commanding Officer of detachments from the Fifth, Thirteenth, Twenty-third Companies and the Marine and sailor detachments from the U.S.S.Connecticut, Major Butler led the attack on Fort Riviere, Haiti, 17 November 1915. Following a concentrated drive, several different detachments of Marines gradually closed in on the old French bastion fort in an effort to cut off all avenues of retreat for the Caco bandits. Reaching the fort on the southern side where there was a small opening in the wall, Major Butler gave the signal to attack and Marines from the Fifteenth Company poured through the breach, engaged the Cacos in hand-to-hand combat, took the bastion and crushed the Caco resistance. Throughout this perilous action, Major Butler was conspicuous for his bravery and forceful leadership.

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                            Headquarters, United States Marine Corps
                            Reference Section 202-433-3864


CUKELA, LOUIS - Army Medal Sgt, USMC, 66th Company, 5th Regiment. Action: Near Villers-Cotterets, France, 18 Jul 1918. Inducted: Minneapolis, Minn. DOB 1 May 1888, Sebenes, Austria. G.O.#34, W.D, 1919. (Also received Navy Medal of Honor.) Citation: When his company, advancing through a wood, met with strong resistance from an enemy strong point, Sgt. Cukela crawled out from the flank and made his way toward the German lines in the face of heavy fire, disregarding the warnings of his comrades. He succeeded in getting behind the enemy position and rushed a machinegun emplacement, killing or driving off the crew with his bayonet. With German handgrenades he then bombed out the remaining portion of the strong point, capturing 4 men and 2 damaged machineguns.

CUKELA, LOUIS - Navy medal Sgt, USMC, 66th Company, 5th Regiment. DOB 1 May 1888, Sebenes, Austria. Accredited to: Minnesota. (Also received Army Medal of Honor.) Citation: For extraordinary heroism while serving with the 66th Company, 5th Regiment, during action in the Forest de Retz, near Viller-Cottertes, France, 18 Jul 1918. Sgt. Cukela advanced alone against an enemy strong point that was holding up his line. Disregarding the warnings of his comrades, he crawled out from the flank in the face of heavy fire and worked his way to the rear of the enemy position. Rushing a machinegun emplacement, he killed or drove off the crew with his bayonet, bombed out the remaining part of the strong point with German handgrenades and captured 2 machineguns and 4 men.

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                            Headquarters, United States Marine Corps
                            Reference Section 202-433-3864


JANSON, ERNEST AUGUST - Navy medal Gunnery Sgt, USMC, 49th Company. (Served under name of Charles F. Hoffman) DOB 17 Aug 1878, New York, N.Y. Accredited to: New York. (Also received Army Medal of Honor.) Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty in action with the enemy near Chateau-Thierry, France, 6 Jun 1918. Immediately after the company to which G/Sgt. Janson belonged, had reached its objective on Hill 142, several hostile counterattacks were launched against the line before the new position had been consolidated. G/Sgt. Janson was attempting to organize a position on the north slope of the hill when he saw 12 of the enemy, armed with 5 light machineguns, crawling toward his group. Giving the alarm, he rushed the hostile detachment, bayoneted the 2 leaders, and forced the others to flee, abandoning their guns. His quick action, initiative and courage drove the enemy from a position from which they could have swept the hill with machinegun fire and forced the withdrawal of our troops.

Return      Source: Historical Branch, 
                            Headquarters, United States Marine Corps
                            Reference Section 202-433-3864


KELLY, JOHN JOSEPH - Army Medal Pvt, USMC, 78th Company, 6th Regiment, 2d Division. Action: At Blanc Mont Ridge, France, 3 Oct 1918. Inducted: Chicago, Ill. Born. 24 Jun 1898, Chicago, Ill. G.O.#16, W.D, 1919. (Also received Navy Medal of Honor.) Citation: Pvt. Kelly ran through our own barrage 100 yards in advance of the front line and attacked an enemy machinegun nest, killing the gunner with a grenade, shooting another member of the crew with his pistol, and returning through the barrage with 8 prisoners.

KELLY, JOHN JOSEPH - Navy medal Pvt, USMC, 78th Co 6th Regiment. DOB 24 Jun 1898, Chicago, Ill. Accredited to: Illinois. (Also received Army Medal of Honor.) Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the 78th Company, 6th Regiment, 2d Division, in action with the enemy at Blanc Mont Ridge, France, 3 Oct 1918. Pvt. Kelly ran through our own barrage a hundred yards in advance of the front line and attacked an enemy machinegun nest, killing the gunner with a grenade, shooting another member of the crew with his pistol, and returning through the barrage with 8 prisoners.

Return      Source: Historical Branch, 
                            Headquarters, United States Marine Corps
                            Reference Section 202-433-3864


KOCAK, MATEJ - Army Medal Sgt, USMC, 66th Company, 5th Regiment, 2d Division. Action: Near Soissons, France, 18 Jul 1918. Inducted: New York, N.Y. DOB 31 Dec 1882, Gbely (Slovakia), Austria. G.O.#34, W.D, 1919. (Also received Navy Medal of Honor.) Citation: When the advance of his battalion was checked by a hidden machinegun nest, he went forward alone, unprotected by covering fire from his own men, and worked in between the German positions in the face of fire from enemy covering detachments. Locating the machinegun nest, he rushed it and with his bayonet drove off the crew. Shortly after this he organized 25 French colonial soldiers who had become separated from their company and led them in attacking another machinegun nest, which was also put out of action.

KOCAK, MATEJ - Navy medal Sgt, USMC. DOB 31 Dec 1882, Gbely (Slovakia), Austria. Accredited to: New York. ( Also received Army Medal of Honor. ) Citation: For extraordinary heroism while serving with the 66th Company, 5th Regiment, 2d Division, in action in the Viller-Cottertes section, south of Soissons, France, 18 Jul 1918. When a hidden machinegun nest halted the advance of his battalion, Sgt. Kocak went forward alone unprotected by covering fire and worked his way in between the German positions in the face of heavy enemy fire. Rushing the enemy position with his bayonet, he drove off the crew. Later the same day, Sgt. Kocak organized French colonial soldiers who had become separated from their company and led them in an attack on another machinegun nest which was also put out of action.

Return      Source: Historical Branch, 
                            Headquarters, United States Marine Corps
                            Reference Section 202-433-3864


PRUITT, JOHN HENRY - Army Medal Cpl, USMC, 78th Company, 6th Regiment, 2d Division. Action: At Blanc Mont Ridge, France, 3 Oct 1918. Inducted: Phoenix, Ariz. DOB 4 Oct 1896, Fayettesville, Ark. G.O.#62, W.D, 1919. (Also received Navy Medal of Honor.) Citation: Cpl. Pruitt single-handed attacked 2 machineguns, capturing them and killing 2 of the enemy. He then captured 40 prisoners in a dugout nearby. This gallant soldier was killed soon afterward by shellfire while he was sniping at the enemy.

PRUITT, JOHN HENRY - Navy medal Cpl, USMC. DOB 4 Oct 1896, Fayettesville, Ark. Accredited to: Arizona. (Also received Army Medal of Honor.) Citation: For extraordinary gallantry and intrepidity above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the 78th Company, 6th Regiment, 2d Division, in action with the enemy at Blanc Mont Ridge, France, 3 Oct 1918. Cpl. Pruitt, single-handed attacked 2 machineguns, capturing them and killing 2 of the enemy. He then captured 40 prisoners in a dugout nearby. This gallant soldier was killed soon afterward by shellfire while he was sniping the enemy.

Return      Source: Historical Branch, 
                            Headquarters, United States Marine Corps
                            Reference Section 202-433-3864


The President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the 

CONGRESSIONAL MEDAL OF HONOR to

 MAJOR GREGORY BOYINGTON
 UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS RESERVE 

for service as set forth in the following

CITATION:

   For extraordinary heroism above and beyond the call of duty as Commanding Officer of Marine Fighting Squadron TWO FOURTEEN in action against enemy Japanese forces in Central Solomons Area from 12 September 1943 to 3 January 1944.  Consistently outnumbered throughout successive hazardous flights over heavily defended hostile territory, Major Boyington struck at the enemy with daring and courageous persistence, leading his squadron into combat with devastating results to Japanese shipping, shore installations and aerial forces.  Resolute in his efforts to inflict crippling damage on the enemy, Major Boyington led a formation of twenty-four fighters over Kahili on 17 October  and, persistently circling the airdrome where sixty hostile aircraft were grounded, boldly challenged the Japanese to send up planes.  Under his brilliant command, our fighters shot down twenty enemy craft in the ensuing action without the loss of a single ship.  A superb airman and determined fighter against overwhelming odds,  Major Boyington personally destroyed 26 of the many Japanese planes shot down by his squadron and by his forceful leadership developed the combat readiness in his command which was a distinctive factor in the Allied aerial achievements in this  vitally strategic area.
 
 

                               /S/FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT 
 

Return      Source: Historical Branch, 
                            Headquarters, United States Marine Corps
                            Reference Section 202-433-3864